USA's Dana Vollmer had been the favourite coming into the final having set an Olympic record yesterday, a year after being crowned world champion in Shanghai.
Vollmer took 0.08 off Sarah Sjostrom's 2009 world record as she added the Olympic title to the gold she won in Athens in 2004 as a 16-year-old member of the triumphant 4 x 200m Freestyle squad.
Lu Ying of China was second in 56.87, with Alicia Coutts third 0.07 adrift.

